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Vigilance: Preventive, Punitive and Participative Vigilance
panel_start Introduction panel_end “When good people in any country cease their vigilance and struggle, then evil men prevail†– Pearl S. Buck The dictionary defines Vigilance as “being watchful and ...
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Vigilance: Preventive, Punitive and Participative Vigilance
“When good people in any
country cease their vigilance and struggle, then evil men prevail†– Pearl S. Buck
The dictionary defines
Vigilance as “being watchful and wary to detect malpractices; being ever awake
and alertâ€Â.
Vigilance angle could be perceptible in cases characterised by:
Commission of criminal offences like demand and acceptance of
illegal gratification, possession of disproportionate assets, forgery,
cheating, abuse of official position with a view to obtaining pecuniary
benefits advantage for self or for any other person;
Irregularities reflecting adversely on the integrity of the public
servant;
Lapses involving gross or wilful negligence, recklessness, failure
to report to competent authorities, exercise of discretion without or in excess
of powers/jurisdiction, cause of undue loss or a concomitant gain to an
individual or a set of individuals/a party or parties and flagrant violation of
systems and procedures.
There are three aspects to the vigilance function – Preventive, Punitive and Participative – (surveillance and detection). In normal course, Stress is on strengthening preventive vigilance functions
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Preventive
vigilance: Involves studying the
organization ,its policies and its people; and implementing effective measures
so that these do not become vulnerable to corruption.
Constant review of rules, regulations, procedures and
practices
Areas prone to corruption such as purchase, disposal,
recruitment, disbursement, allotment, delays in implementation, restrictive or
favorable conditions for select few, price fixation, adulteration, discounts,
inventory controls
Developing the list of persons of doubtful integrity
Industry trend on corruption prone areas, liaison with law
enforcement agencies looking into corruption
Effective implementation of rules and regulations
Punitive
vigilance: Comes into picture when
corruption has already been committed and punishment is granted to have
deterrent effect on others
Investigation based on complaints/ suo moto cognizance
Conduct discipline and appeal rules/model rules of conduct
Major/minor penalties
Participative
vigilance: Includes surveillance and
detection
Maintaining surveillance of personnel posted in sensitive
corruption prone areas
Monitoring of actions recommended by vigilance
Status on vigilance recommendations
Corruption prone areas and suggest remedial measures to
minimize corruption
Surprise checks
Prepare a list of employees of doubtful integrity and
maintain surveillance
Dilatory tactics
Competition Commission of India
Transparency International
Ethical
and Value Based Management:
Recommended
conduct
Interpretation
and application
Why
sometimes we have to say no
This course addresses the basics of various controls which need to be exercised by various Corporates today including public & private sector. Besides the formal organizational setup available to handle issues of corruption and malpractices, the course also aims to impart knowledge on ethical and value based management which brings transparency in day to day functions of any organization.